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fall late

Толкование Перевод

1 ἀναποδίζω

ἀναποδ-ίζω, ([etym.] πούς)

A make to step back, call back and question, cross-examine, ἐπειρωτῶν τε καὶ ἀ. τὸν κήρυκα Hdt.5.92
.
ζ; πολλάκις ἀνεπόδιζον τὸν γραμματέα Aeschin.3.192
, cf. Luc.Abd.17:—[voice] Pass., Antipho Soph.18.

2 οὐδαμῇ ἄλλῃ ἀνεπόδισε ἑωυτόν in no other passage did he correct himself, retract what he before said, Hdt.2.116.

3 deduct for retrograde motion, Vett.Val.25.26.

II intr., step back, return, ἐπὶ τὴν μονάδα Pythag.
ap. Stob.1.10.12 (corr. Heeren), LXX Si.46.4, Luc.Nec.7; εἰς τοὐπίσω Hdn.5.6.7
; ἀ. πρὸς .. revert, Chor.in Rh.Mus.49.492; κύκλον ἀ. recur in a cycle, Hippod. ap.Stob.4.34.71; of the retrograde motion of the planets, Theo Sm. p.147 H., Procl.Hyp.5.72, etc.: metaph. of festivals which fall late in the calendar, Gem.8.19.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναποδίζω
2 ὑστερέω

ὑστερ-έω, [tense] fut.

A - ήσω LXXPs.83(84).12
, al.: [tense] aor. ὑστέρησα (freq. with v.l. ὑστέρισα) Hdt.1.70, etc.: [tense] pf. ὑστέρηκα D.S.15.47
, Ep.Hebr.4.1: [tense] plpf. ὑστερήκειν Th.3.31
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ὑστερήθην 2 Ep.Cor.11.9
, J.AJ15.6.7: ([etym.] ὕστερος):— to be behind or later, come late, opp. προτερέω or φθάνω, ὑστέρησαν οἱ ἄγοντες Hdt.1.70
, cf. E.Ph. 976, X.HG 5.1.3, Pl.Grg. 447a: c. dat. modi, ὑ. τῇ διώξει Th.1.134
; τῇ βοηθείᾳ D.59.3
: simply, occur later, of thunder after lightning, Epicur.Ep.2p.46U.

II c. gen. rei, come later than, come too late for, ὑστέρησαν (v.l. ὑστέρισαν) ἡμέρῃ μιῇ τῆς συγκειμένης came one day after the appointed day, Hdt.6.89; ὑ. τῆς μάχης ἡμέραις (sic leg. cum cod.C1, pro - ρας) πέντε came too late for the battle by five days, X.An.1.7.12; ὑστερήσαντες οὐ πολλῷ Th.8.44
; ὑ. δείπνου Amphis 39
; ἐπειδὴ τῆς Μυτιλήνης ὑστερήκει had come too late to save M., Th.3.31; ὑ. τῆς πατρίδος fail to assist it, X.Ages.2.1; τῶν λέμβων ὑ. miss them, Plb.5.101.4; τῶν καιρῶν Arist.SE 175a26
; τῆς ἐργασίας PCair.Zen. 25.12
(iii B. C.); ταύτης [τῆς ὥρας] Gal.7.362
; τῆς βοηθείας D.S. 13.110
.

2 c. gen. pers., come after him, ὑ. εἰς Ἁλίαρτον τοῦ Λυσάνδρου X.HG3.5.25
: also c. dat., come too late for him, Th.7.29.

3 ὑ. ἔς τι Hp.Epid.6.7.3
.

III metaph., lag behind, be inferior to, τῶν.. ἀποστόλων 2 Ep.Cor.11.5
; ἐμπειρίᾳ ὑ. τῶν ἄλλων Pl.R. 539e
; μηδ' ἐν ἄλλῳ μηδενὶ μέρει ἀρετῆς ὑ. ib. 484d; ἵνα γνῶ τί ὑστερῶ ἐγώ LXXPs.38(39).5
.

2 fall below, fail to do justice to a theme, ὑστερήσας οὐδὲν τῆς τέχνης Luc.Par.60
.

IV fail to obtain, lack, τἀγαθοῦ Clearch.Com.3.5
; τοῦ δικαίου PEnteux.86.11
(iii B. C.); ξύλων ἀκανθίνων οὐχ ὑστεροῦσι, ἀλλ' ἢ ἔχουσιν ἱκανά PCair.Zen. 270.5
(iii B. C.):—[voice] Med. (with [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.), ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος D.S.18.71
, Ep.Rom.3.23, J.AJ15.6.7, PMasp. 2 iii 14 (vi A. D.); ὑστερηθεὶς τῆς ὁράσεως having lost his sight, PLond.5.1708.85 (vi A. D.); δάνιον δανιεῖς αὐτῷ ὅσον ἂν ἐπιδέηται καὶ καθ' ὅσον ὑστερεῖται LXX De.15.8
(cod. A); in [tense] fut. [voice] Med., παιδὸς ὑστερήσομαι ( ἐστερήσομαι corr. Reiske) E.IA 1203.

2 abs., fail, come to grief, Phld.Oec.p.50 J.; fall short of supplies, ἵνα μηθὲν ὑστερῇ τὰ ἐλαιούργια PHib.1.43.6
(iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., to be in want, Ev.Luc. 15.14, 1 Ep.Cor.8.8; [tense] pf. part. ὑστερημένοι those who have failed, Phld.Herc.1457.9.

V of things, fail, be wanting, Dsc.5.75.13, Ev.Jo.2.3; ἕν σε (v.l. σοι) ὑστερεῖ Ev.Marc. 10.21
; ὡς μὴ ὑστερεῖν τι ὑμῖν τῶν ὑπαρχόντων δικαίων BGU1074.7
(iii A. D.).—Cf. ὑστερίζω throughout.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑστερέω
3 σφάλλω

σφάλλω, - ομαι

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to bring down, to ruin, to mislead', midd. `to go down, to be ruined, to be mistaken' (IA).

Other forms: Aor. σφῆλαι (Il.), Dor. σφᾶλαι (Pi.), pass. σφᾰλ-ῆναι (- θῆναι Gal.), intr. - αι (LXX; Schwyzer 756), fut. ?-ῶ, pass. - ήσομαι, perf. midd. ἔσφαλ-μαι (IA.), act. - κα (Plb.).

Compounds: Also w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, παρα-.

Derivatives: 1. σφαλ-ερός `slippery, treacherous, staggering' (IA.). 2. - μα n. `fall, accident, misstep, mistake' (IA.), - μός m. `id.' (Aq.) with - μῆσαι ( ἀπο-) `to stumble' (Plb.), σφαλ-μᾳ̃ σκιρτᾳ̃, σφάλλεται H. 3. - σις ( ἀνά-, περί-, ἀμφί-) f. `fall, accident' (Hp., Vett. Val.). 4. - της m. des. of Dionysos "he who brings down" (Lyc.). 5. ἀ-σφαλ-ής, ές, -( έ)ως `not falling, not staggering, firm, safe, reliable' (Il.) with - εια f. (Att.), - ίζομαι, - ίζω (hell. a. late), prob. directly from the verb (cf. Schwyzer 513; σφάλος n. only Trag. Oxy. 676, 16 [uncertain]); thus ἐπι-, περι-, ἀρι-σφαλής a.o. -- On ἄσφαλτος s. v. (folketym. adapted?).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [cf. 929] * (s)gʷʰh₂el-

Etymology: As with πάλλω, σκάλλω the above system of forms can be understood as a pure Greek creation. -- A certain etymology is missing. Instead of the earlier, semant. very attractive connection with Skt. skhálate, -ti `sumble, stagger, err', Arm. sxalem, -im `id.' (Fick 1. 143. 567, Hübschmann Armen. Gr. 1, 490 f.), which requires IE skʷhel- and is therefore coubtful, P. Wahrmann Glotta 6, 149ff. tries to connect σφάλλω with IE * sp(h)el- `split' in σπολάς, ἀσπάλαξ a.o. (s. vv. w. lit.) assuming an orig. meaning *'throw with sticks, put a stop between the legs v. t.' (details in WP. 2, 678 and Pok. 985); phonetically better, but semant. quite hypothetic. Diff., but also doubtful, Thieme KZ 69, 175. Suppositions on anlaut. σφ- in Hiersche Ten. aspiratae 194 w. lit. Older lit. in Bq; further W.-Hofmann s. fallō. -- Cf. σφαλός, σφέλας. Rix, Hist. Gramm. d. Griech. 31 assumes * sgʷʰh₂el- with Siebs, which seems possible.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφάλλω
4 ἐρείπω

ἐρείπ-ω, [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

A ἔρειπον Il.12.258
(v. sub fin.): [tense] fut. ἐρείψω S.OC 1373
, X.Cyr.7.4.1 : [tense] aor. I ἤρειψα Hdt.1.164
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Pi.P.4.264 : intr. in [tense] aor. 2 ἤρῐπον (v. infr. II), and [tense] pf. ἐρήρῐπα ([etym.] κατ-) Il.14.55:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. I ἠρειψάμην ([etym.] ἀν-) only f.l., v. Ανερείπομαι: [tense] aor. 2 ἠριπόμην (in pass.sense) AP9.152 (Agath.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor. I part. ἐρειφθείς S.Aj. 309
; ind. ἠρίφθην Arr.An.1.21.4
codd., ([etym.] κατ-) ib.2.22.7 : [tense] aor. 2 ἠρίπην [pron. full] [ῐ] (v. infr.): [tense] pf. ἐρήριμμαι ib. 1.21.6 ; ἤρειμμαι ([etym.] κατ-) IG12(3).326.20 (Thera, ii A. D.): [tense] plpf. ἐρήριπτο ([etym.] κατ-) Arr.An.1.19.2 ; cj. for ἠρείπετο in Plu.Brut.42 ; [dialect] Ep. ἐρέριπτο Il.14.15
; late Prose ἠρήριπτο Agath.1.10
.—Poet. Verb (also in Hdt., X., Plb. and later Prose):— throw or dash down, tear down, ἔρειπον ἐπάλξεις Il.12.258
; ἔρειπε δὲ τεῖχος Ἀχαιῶν 15.361
; ὄχθας καπέτοιο..ποσσὶν ἐρείπων ib. 356 ; προμαχεῶνα ἕνα τοῦ τείχεος ἐ. Hdt. 1.164
(v. sub fin.); πόλιν..ἐρείψεις S.OC 1373
: metaph., λαοὺς διχοστασίαις ἤρειπον B.10.68
; [ Λαβδακίδας] ἐρείπει θεῶν τις some god casts them down, S.Ant. 596(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be thrown down, fall in ruins, ἐρέριπτο δὲ τεῖχος Ἀχαιῶν Il.14.15
; τῆς μὲν ἐρειπομένης (sc. γαίης) Hes.Th. 704 ; τῶν πύργων ἐρειπομένων Plb.1.42.10
; ἐν δ' ἐρειπίοις νεκρῶν ἐρειφθεὶς ἕζετο S.Aj. 309
(v.l. ἐρεισθείς); ἐρείπεται κτύπος..Διόβολος the thunder comes crashing down, Id.OC 1462(lyr.); ἐρείπεσθαι εἴς τινα to fall upon.., Plu.Alex.33 : [tense] aor. 2 part. [voice] Pass.
ἐριπέντι
fallen, Pi.O.2.43
(v.l.-όντι, cf. A.D.Synt.280.21).

II intr., [tense] aor. 2 ἤρῐπον, [dialect] Ep. ἔρῐπον, fall down, ἤριπε δ' ἐξ ὀχέων Il.5.47
, etc.; γνὺξ δ' ἔριπε fell on his knee, ib.68; ἐν κονίῃ, ἐν κονίῃσι, ib.75, 11.743 ; oftrees, ἡ δ' ἐκ ῥιζέων ἐριποῦσα 21.243
: hence, of a warrior, ἤριπε δ' ὡς ὅτε τις δρῦς ἤριπεν 13.389
; ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ ἤριπεν ἀστὴρ ἐν πόντῳ Theoc.13.50
: metaph., δείματι ἤριπεν her heart sank with terror, Simon.37.3; where this tense is apptly. trans., as in Hdt.9.70, Paus.10.32.6, ἤρειπον may be restored.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐρείπω
5 πέτομαι

πέτομαι

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to fly' (Il.).

Other forms: Aor. πτάσθαι, πτέσθαι (all Il.); to this pres. πέταμαι (poet. since Sapph., Arist.) with aor. πετασθῆναι (Arist., LXX), ἴπταμαι (late; s. v.); aor. act. πτῆναι, ptc. πτάς etc. (poet. Hes., also hell. prose); fut. πτήσομαι (IA.), πετήσομαι (Ar.), perf. κατ-έπτηκα (Men.).

Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, εἰσ-, ἐκ-, κατα-, ὑπερ-. Compounds: a. - πέτης, Dor. - πέτας m.., e.g. ὑψι-πέτης, - ας m. `flying high' (Hom., Pi.), enlarged - ήεις (Hom.); b. - πετής, e.g. ὑπερπετ-ής `flying over' (hell.); c. ἐκπετ-ήσιμος `ready to fly' (Ar. a.o.; hypothesis on the formation in Arbenz 60); d. ἀερσι-πότης and - πότη-τος `flying high' (Hes., AP, Norm.); in spite of Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 95 rather to ποτάομαι as from ποτή.

Derivatives: 1. ποτή f. `flying, flight' (ε 337, h. Merc. 544 [v. l. πτερύγεσσι]); 2. πτῆσις f. `id.' (A., Arist.) with πτήσιμος (Jul.; Arbenz 61); πτῆμα n. `id.' (Suid.). 3. Adj. w. νο-suffix: a. πτηνός, Dor. πτᾱνός `winged, fledged' (Pi., trag., Pl.); b. πετεινός, - ηνός `id.' (Thgn.; Πετήνη Att. shipsname [inscr.]), hardly from *πέτος (cf. Chantraine Form. 196, Benveniste Origines 14), but rather direct from πέτομαι after φαεινός, ὀρεινός a.o.; πετηνός after πτηνός?; c. πετε-ηνός, - εινός `id.' (Il.), w. diektasis (Risch $ 35 d); d. ποτᾱνός `id.' (Pi., Epich., trag. in lyr.; - ηνός ep. poetry in Pl. Phdr. 252 b), prob. rather after ποτάομαι as with Detschew KZ 63, 228 from the rare ποτή. -- 4. Deverbat.: ποτάομαι, - έομαι, also w. ἀμφι-, περι-, ἐκ- a.o., `to fly, to flap' (Il.); πωτάομαι, also w. ἐκ-, ἐπι-, ὑπερ-, `id.' (Μ 287, h. Ap. 442 a.o.; cf. Schwyzer 719 n. 3); to this πωτήεις `flapping' (Nonn.), also πωτήματα pl. `flight' (A. Eu. 250; usu. with Dindorf corrected in ποτ-). -- On πτερόν, πτέρυξ s. vv.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [825] * peth₂- `fly, swoop down, fall'

Etymology: Beside the thematic πέτ-ο-μαι, πτ-έ-σθαι stands the athematic zero grade root-aorist πτά-σθαι, ἔ-πτα-το, πτά-μενος wie φθά-μενος ( φθί-μενος, φθί-σθαι, ἔ-φθι-το). The corresponding full grade in πτῆ-ναι, ἔ-πτᾱ-ν, πτή-σομαι can be old (s. however below). More doubtful is the originality of the disyll. πέτα-μαι, as analogy to πτά-σθαι after πτέ-σθαι: πέτο-μαι may be considered. Certain innovations are ἴπταμαι (after ἵσταμαι) and πετή-σομαι (after πέτομαι). Details w. lit. in Schwyzer 742 a. 681 w. n. 9. -- With πέτομαι agree formally, partly also semantically, Skt., OIr., Lat. a. Celt. forms, e.g. Skt. pátati, Av. pataiti `fly, fall, attack, hurry etc.', Lat. petō `move somewhere, hurry, look for, desire', OWelsh hedant `volant'; doubtful on the contrary the in any case diff. built Hitt. piddāi- (pittii̯ami, pittāizzi usw.) `run, hurry, flee'. Thus ποτέομαι and Skt. patáyati `fly, hurry' agree; however πωτάομαι is independent of Skt. pātáyati `let fall, throw down'. Further the Greek a. Skt. systems are apart. Beside the zero grade thematic Aorist πτ-έσθαι, ἐ-πτ-όμην stands in Skt. an also zero grade and thematic but reduplicated aor. a-pa-pt-at. The zero grade πτᾰ- in πτά-σθαι is found in forms like pa-pti-ma (pf. 1. pl.) (IE pth₂-); the corresponding full grade ptā- is however not represented in Skt. (so πτῆ-ναι analogical after φθῆ-ναι, στῆ-ναι a.o.?, Schwyzer 742). Thus the disyll. πετᾰ- in πέτα-μαι and pati- (e.g. fut. pati-ṣyáti) go without historical connection side by side. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 19ff., Pok. 825f., W.-Hofmann s. petō. Cf. πίπτω, not πίτυλος.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέτομαι
6 καθυστερέω

καθυστερ-έω,

A fall behind, κ. πολὺ τῇ διώξει Plu.Crass.29
: metaph., fall short, τῇ φύσει Plb.23.7.5
.

2 of Time, κ. τῆς ἑορτῆς come too late for.., PSI6.607.7(iii B.C.); κ. τῆς καταστάσεως τῶν ὑπάτων Plb. 11.33.8
; πάντων Id.5.17.7
; τῆς ἐκτάξεως Id.10.39.5
, cf. D.S.5.53, Str.14.2.5: c. acc., ἀπαρχὰς ἅλωνος οὐ -ήσεις shalt not be slow to offer, LXXEx.22.29(28): abs., ξενίας ἀεὶ φρόντιζε, μὴ καθυστέρει Men.Mon. 396
; delay, Plb.5.16.5; of growing plants, to be later, Thphr.CP1.17.2.

3 fare badly, ἐν αἷς (sc. πρεσβείαις) ἐν οὐδενὶ καθυστέρησεν ὁ δῆμος OGI339.22
(Sestos, ii B.C.): c. gen., come short of, πάσης τροφῆς LXXSi.37.20
; lack, ἀγαθοῦ νοῦ Phld.Rh.2.61
S.; δικαίου μηθενὸς κ. SIG568.13 (Halasarna, iii B. C.); fail in, πράξεων Ph.Bel.103.11
.

4 c. dupl. gen., fail a person in, ἐλιπάρεον [ τὸν Ἀσκληπιὸν] μὴ -έειν μου τῆς θεραπείης Hp.Ep.15
.

5 to be kept waiting for a thing, c. gen., ἐντονίων Ph.Bel.58.3
; θανάτου Ps.-Luc.Philopatr. 16.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθυστερέω
7 καταπίπτω

καταπίπτω, [tense] fut. - πεσοῦμαι: [tense] aor. κατέπεσον, poet. κάππεσον (the only tense used by Hom.), [dialect] Dor. κάπετον (q. v.), also

A κατέπετον IG 4.951.80
(Epid.); late [ per.] 3sg. opt. - πέσειεν Apollod.Poliorc.168.5
(v.l. -οιεν): [tense] pf. - πέπτωκα:—fall, drop, καππεσέτην Il.5.560
; κάππεσον ἐν Λήμνῳ 1.593
; κάππεσον ἐν κονίῃσι 12.23
; πρηνὴς ἐπὶ γαίῃ κάππεσε 16.311
, 414; πρηνὴς ἁλὶ κάππεσε Od.5.374
; ἀφ' ὑψηλοῦ πύργου Il. 12.386
; ἀπὸ τῶν ἡμιπλινθίων Hdt.1.50
; ἀπὸ τῆς κλίμακος Ar.Av. 840
; ἀπ' ὄνου Id.Nu. 1273
; ἀφ' ἵππου X.Oec.1.8
; ἐς μέσους τοὺς ἄνθρακας E.Cyc. 671
; ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς X.Cyr.4.5.54
; πληγεὶς κ. Lys.1.27; οἰκίαι καταπεπτωκυῖαι And.1.108
, BGU282.7 (ii A. D.), etc.: used as [voice] Pass. of καταβάλλω, πρὸς ἡμῶν κάππεσε, = κατεβλήθη, A.Ag. 1553 (lyr.).

2 metaph., παραὶ ποσὶ κάππεσε θυμός their spirit fell, Il. 15.280; μήτε καταπεσὼν ὀδύρεο Archil.66.5
; πρὸς τὴν φήμην τῆς ἐφόδου -πεσόντες J.BJ7.4.2
, cf. Paus.10.20.1; κ. τὴν ψυχήν v.l. in J. AJ6.14.2: freq. in [tense] pf. part. καταπεπτωκώς, base, contemptible, λόγος Aristeas 144; γένος ἄτιμον καὶ κ. Plu.Phoc.4; ἀγεννεῖς καὶ καταπεπτωκότες Lib.Decl.30.45
; ταῖς ψυχαῖς καὶ τοῖς σώμασι Them.Or.10.136b
.

b κ. εἰς ἀπιστίαν Pl.Phd. 88d
; εἰς ἀπορίαν Id.Men. 84c
; πρὸς τὸ Χεῖρον J.AJ2.16.1
.

3 τὰ -πίπτοντα the accidents of fortune, Vett.Val.40.15.

4 τὰς νυνὶ -πεπτωκυίας [ ἐμβολάς] which have just been rejected, Hegetorap.Apollon.Cit.3.

5 ἄλλα, ἃ -πέπτωκε τούτοις which fall under the same head, Gal.5.723.

II have the falling sickness, Luc.Tox.24, Philops.16.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταπίπτω
8 καταρρήγνυμι

κατα-ρρήγνῡμι and [suff] κατα-ύω, [tense] fut.

A - ρήξω E.HF 864
: late [tense] pf. κατέρρηχα Arch.Pap.2.125b10
(ii A. D.):— break down, τὴν γέφυραν Hdt.4.201
; μέλαθρα E.
l.c.

2 tear in pieces, rend, κατερρήγνυε.. τὰ ἱμάτια D. 21.63
; τὸ διάδημα D.S.19.34
; τὴν ἐσθῆτα Luc.Pisc.36
:—[voice] Med., κατερρήξαντο τοὺς κιθῶνας they rent their coats, Hdt.8.99, cf. X.Cyr.3.1.13, etc.

3 metaph., τροπὰς καταρρήγνυσι[ ἡ ἀναρχία] breaks up armies and turns them to flight, S.Ant. 675.

4 κ. τινῶν γέλωτας make them burst out laughing, Ath.4.130c; cf. 11.2.

II [voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. κατερράγην[pron. full] [ᾰ], with [tense] pf. [voice] Act. κατέρρωγα:— to be broken down, κρημνοὶ καταρρηγνύμενοι Hdt.7.23
; καταρρήγνυσθαι ἐπὶ γῆν to be thrown down and broken, Id.3.111; τὸ οἴκημα κατερράγη Th.4.115
; ἄκρας κατερρωγυίας εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν Str.5.2.6
.

2 fall, rush down, of storms, waterfalls, etc., Hp.Aër.8; break or burst out, Χειμὼν κατερράγη Hdt. 1.87
; ὄμβροι καταρραγέντες Arist.Mu. 400a26
; of tears, ἐξ ὀμμάτων πηγαὶ κατερρώγασι E.Alc. 1068
: c. gen., τοῦ ῥεύματος -ρρηγνυμένου τῶν ὀρῶν Philostr.VA6.23
(also intr. in [voice] Act., of a river, - ρρηγνὺς ἐς τὴν θάλατταν 3.52
); of wind, Plu.Fab.16: metaph., ὁ πόλεμος κατερράγη Ar.Eq. 644
, cf. Ach. 528; γέλως Ph.2.528
; κρότος Plb.18.46.9
(but κατερρήγνυτο πᾶς ὁ τόπος ὑπὸ τοῦ κρότου 15.32.9
); βροντή Luc.VH2.35
.

3 to be broken in pieces, Αἴγυπτος μελάγγαιός τε καὶ καταρρηγνυμένη with comminuted, crumbling soil, Hdt.2.12; γῆ κατερρωγυῖα Arist.HA 556a5
; to be ruinous, ὅσα κατέρρωγεν τοῦ τείχους IG22.463.75
.

4 Medic., have a violent discharge, suffer from diarrhoea, καταρρήγνυται ἡ κοιλίη Hp.VM10
, cf. καταρράσσω 11
; of persons, κατερρήγνυντο τὰς γαστέρας App.Hisp.54
; ἢν μὴ φῦσαι -ρραγέωσιν Hp.Aph.4.73
.

b of menstruation, τοῖς θήλεσιν.. τὰ καταμήνια κ. Arist.HA 581b1.

5 of tumours, break, burst, Hp.Coac. 613, Epid. 6.8.18, al.

6 of parts of the body, fall in, collapse, οἵ τε μαζοὶ καὶ τὰ ἄλλα μέλεα κ. Id.Nat.Puer.30, cf. Mul.1.1; κατερρωγότα τὰ στέρνα [ ἔχων] flat-chested, Jul.Or.6.198a; of the lips or tongue, to be fissured, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.27.13, Aët.5.118.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρρήγνυμι
9 ἀπολείπω

ἀπο-λείπω, [tense] aor. ἀπέλῐπον ( ἀπέλειψα late, Them.Or.25.310d, Ps.-Phoc.77):—

A leave over or behind, οὐδ' ἀπέλειπεν ἔγκατα Od.9.292
, cf. Heraclit.56, etc.; κλέος καὶ φήμην Critias 44
D.; bequeath, Test. Epict.2.3, cf. Mosch.3.97; ἀ. κληρονόμον leave as one's heir, POxy. 105.3 (ii A.D.); bequeath to posterity, of writings, D.L.8.58, cf. 7.54.

2 leave hold of, lose, ψυχάν Pi.P.3.101
(tm.); βίον S.Ph.
(lyr., tm.); νέαν ἁμέραν ἀπολιπὼν θάνοι E. Ion 720
(lyr.): conversely, ἐμὲ μὲν ἀπολέλοιπεν ἤδη βίοτος S.El. 185
(lyr.). 3. leave behind in the race, distance: generally, surpass, X.Cyr.8.3.25, Lys.2.4; τινὰ περί τι Isoc.4.50
:—more freq. in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., v. infr. 4. leave undisputed: hence, admit, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.173, Phld.Piet.17, S.E.M.7.55, D.L.7.54; αἰτίαν νόσων ἀ. τὸ αἷμα MenoIatr.11.43
; [ὁ Διοκλῆς] τὴν φρόνησιν περὶ τὴν καρδίαν ἀ. Herod.
[voice] Med. in Rh.Mus.49.540.5. leave, allow, ὑπερβολὴν οὐδὲ ταῖς ἑταίραις Jul.Or.7.210d
.

II desert, abandon, one's post, etc., οὐδ' ἀπολείπουσιν κοῖλον δόμον, of bees, Il.12.169, cf. Hdt.8.41, al.; ἀ. (sc. τὴν πολιορκίην) Id.7.170; τὴν ξυμμαχίαν, τὴν ξυνωμοσίαν, Th.3.9,64; of persons, καί σ' ἀπολείψω σου λειπόμενος E.El. 1310
; ξεῖνον πατρώϊον ἀ. leave him in the lurch, Thgn.521; ἀπολιπὼν οἴχεται Hdt.3.48
, cf. 5.103, Ar.Ra. 83; of a wife, desert her husband, And.4.14, D.30.4 (not of the husband, Luc.Sol.9); of sailors, desert, τὴν ναῦν D.50.14.2
. c. inf., ἀ. τούτους κακῶς γηράσκειν leave them to grow old, X.Oec. 1.22.3. leave undone or unsaid, ὅσα ἀπέλιπε κτείνων τε καὶ διώκων.. σφέα ἀπετέλεσε Hdt.5.92
.
ή; ὕβρεως οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν ἀ. D.54.4
, cf. Pl.R. 420a; omit, συχνὰ ἀπολείπω ib. 509c.

III leave open, leave a space, ἀ. μεταίχμιον οὐ μέγα Hdt.6.77
; ἀ. ὡς πλέθρον X.An. 6.5.11
; μικρὸν ἀ. leaving a small interval, Hero Aut.27.1.

IV intr., cease, fail, τάων οὔποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται οὐδ' ἀπολείπει Od.7.117
; opp. γίνεται, Diog.Apoll.7; of rivers, fall, sink, Hdt.2.14,93; ἀ. τὸ ῥέεθρον Id.2.19
; τῆς θαλάττης τὰ μὲν ἀπολειπούσης, τὰ δ' ἐπιούσης Arist.Mete. 353a22
; of swallows, δι' ἔτεος ἐόντες οὐκ ἀπολείπουσι Hdt.2.22
; of youth, begin to decay, X.Smp.8.14; fail, flag, lose heart, Id.Cyr.4.2.3; of the moon, wane, Arist.APo.0.98a33.

2 c. gen., to be wanting of or in a thing, προθυμίας οὐδὲν ἀ. Th.8.22
, cf. Pl.R. 533a: freq. of numbers, μηδὲν ἀ. τῶν πέντε κτλ. Id.Lg. 828b
; τῶν εἴκοσιν ὀλίγον ἀ. Arist.HA 573b16
, etc.; ἀπὸ τεσσέρων πηχέων ἀ. τρεῖς δακτύλους wanting three fingers of four cubits, Hdt.1.60, cf. 7.117; μήτ' ἄρ' ὑπερβάλλων βοὸς ὁπλὴν μήτ' ἀπολείπων Hes.Op. 489
: c. inf., ὀλίγον ἀπέλιπον ἐς Ἀθήνας ἀπικέσθαι wanted but little of coming, Hdt.7.9.
ά; βραχὺ ἀ. διακόσιαι γενέσθαι Th.7.70
; οὐδὲν δ' ἀπολείπετε οὕτω πολεμεῖν D.4.40
; ἡ πόλις μικρὸν ἀπέλιπεν ἔρημος εἶναι Plu. Tim.
I.

3 c. part., leave off doing, ἀ. λέγων X.Oec.6.1
: abs., ὅθεν ἀπέλιπες from the point at which.., Pl.Grg. 497c, cf. Phd. 78b, Is.5.12.

4 depart from, ἐκ τῶν Συρακουσῶν Th.5.4
; ἐκ τοῦ Μηδικοῦ πολέμου Id.3.10
, cf. Pl.Phd. 112c.

B [voice] Med. ([tense] aor. ἀπελιπόμην in A.R.1.399 (tm.)), like [voice] Act.1.1, bequeath to posterity, Hdt.2.134 codd.; cf. ἀπολείψεται· ἐάσεται, Hsch.

C [voice] Pass., to be left behind, stay behind, Th.7.75 (v. l. for ὑπο-) X. Cyr.1.4.20; μόνος ἀπολελειμμένος Antipho 1.3
; to be unable to follow an argument, be at a loss, Pl.Tht. 192d.

2 to be distanced by, inferior to, ἀ. [ἀπὸ] τῶν ἄλλων θηρίων Diocl.Fr.145
; to be inferior, ἔν τισι Isoc.12.61
.

II to be absent or distant from, c. gen., πολὺ τῆς ἀληθηΐης ἀπολελειμμένοι Hdt.2.106
, cf. Pl.R. 475d; ἥβας E.HF 440
(lyr.): c. gen. pers., X.Mem.4.2.40, Pl.Smp. 192d: abs., E.Or. 80, Pl.Phdr. 240c; to be deprived of, τοῦ σοῦ.. μὴ ἀπολείπεσθαι τάφου S.El. 1169
; πατρῴας μὴ ἀ. χθονός E.Med.35
; τῶν πρὶν ἀπολειφθεὶς φρενῶν Id.Or. 216
.

2 to be wanting in, fall short of, ὅτι τοῦ σκώπτειν ἀπελείφθη Ar.Eq. 525
; τοῖς ἀπολειφθεῖσι (sc. τῆς παιδείας D.18.128
, cf. Isoc.12.209; ἀπολειφθεὶς ἠμῶν without our cognizance, D.19.36;
ἀπολειφθῆναι τῶν πραγμάτων
to be left in ignorance of.., Id.27.2
; καιροῦ ἀ. miss the opportunity, Id.34.38, cf. Isoc.3.19; θεάματος, ἑορτῆς ἀ., Luc.DMar.15.1, Sacr.1; εἰσβολῆς Isoc.14.31
.

3 remain to be done, Plb.3.39.12: impers., ἀπολείπεται λέγειν, διδάσκειν, D.L.7.85, S.E.M.7.1.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπολείπω
10 λᾰταξ 1

λᾰ́ταξ, 1 - αγος

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `drip of wine, winerest, rest of wine in the game of kottabos' (Alc., com.).

Other forms: mostly pl. - αγες, sg. also - άγη

Derivatives: λαταγέω (Luc. Lex. 3), λατάσσω (Dor. vase-inscr.) `throw the rest (=λὰταγες)', λαταγεῖον `vase, into which the λ. fall' (Suid.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Formation in - αξ (Chantraine Form. 397, Schwyzer 496) from an unknown basis. Quite hypothetical is the comparison with a Celt.-Germ. word for `marsh, loam etc.', e. g. MIr. laith (\< * lati-) `beer, marsh' (: Gaul. Are-late town "east of the marsh"), lathach `mud' (\< * latākā; in any case independent of λάταξ), OWNo. leÞja (\< PGm. * laÞjōn-) `loam, dirt', NHG Letten (Persson Stud. 111 n. 2, 171 a. o.); here also Balt. river-names like Latv. Late (Mühlenbach-Endzelin 2, 425). - Lat. LW [loanword] latex, - icis `fluidity' reshaped after the nom. in -ex. The - σσ- in λατάσσω can be analogical and does not certainly point to a variation γ: κ (Schwyzer 496). More forms in W.-Hofmann s. 1. latex, also Bq, WP. 2, 381 f., Pok. 654 f. Prob. Pre-Greek. Given the suffix (- αγ-) Pre-Greek

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λᾰταξ 1
11 λέχεται

λέχεται κοιμᾶται H.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `lie down, fall asleep'.

Other forms: perf. ptc. λελο[γ]χυῖα λεχὼ γενομένη H. (also Antim. in PMilan. 17 II 10), καλέχες κατάκεισο. Πάφιοι H. (Schwyzer-Debrunner 473 n. 5), with ep. aorist- and future forms: λέκτο, λέξο, - λέχθαι, - λέγμενος (\< *λεχσ-το, - σο, - σθαι, - μενος? Schwyzer 751; after Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 296 rather athem. present), λέξασθαι, λέξομαι, also with παρα-, κατα-, προσ-, `lie, lie down'; act. aor. λέξον, ἔλεξα (Il.)

Derivatives: 1. λέχος n. `lair, bed', esp. `nuptial bed', also `death-bed' (Il.; after ἕδος? Porzig Satzinhalte 263); as 1. member in λεχε-ποίης `having grass as bed' (Il.; Bechtel Lex. s. v.; on the 2. member Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 141), as 2. member e. g. ὀρει-λεχής `having his lair in the mountains' (Emp.); with λεχαῖος `belonging to the lair' (A. Th. 292 [conj.], A. R.), λεχήρης `bed-ridden' (E. in lyr.), λεχώ f. `one who has just given birth' (E., Ar., Cyrene), also λεκχώ (Delphi; expressive gemination, Schwyzer 478 n. 3 and Fraenkel Glotta 32, 18), with λεχώϊος `belonging to...', λεχωϊς = λεχώ (- ίς lengthening, Schwyzer 465; A. R., Call.). - 2. λόχος m. `child-birth', usu. `ambush, band (in ambush)', milit. `armed band' (Il.), often as 2. member, e. g. ἄ-λοχος f. `lairfellow, spouse' (Il.; Clark ClassPhil. 35, 188ff.), as 1. member e. g. in λοχ-ᾱγός `leader of a λόχος' (Dor.; S., Th., X.; Chantraine Études 90). Several derivv: λόχιος `belonging to birth' (E., Ar.), ἡ Λοχία surn. of Artemis (E., inscr.), τὰ λόχια `discharge after child-birth' (Hp., Arist.); λοχεῖος (E. in lyr., Plu.), λοχαῖος (Arat., AP) `id.'; λοχίτης m. `belonging to one and the same λ., war-fellow' (A., S., X.; Redard 42); λοχώ (- ώς, - ός) = λεχώ (LXX, Dsc.). Transformation λοχεός `ambuch' (Hes. Th. 178; after φωλεός a. o.); λοχή = λόχμη (late epigr.). Denomin. verbs: a. λοχάω, - ομαι `lie in ambush' (ep. ion., hell.; after κοιμάω, - ομαι Risch ̨ 112b; s. also Leumann Hom. Wörter 185 ff. [and Risch Gnomon 23, 370]; hardly iterative-intensive to λέχεται with Schwyzer 718); with λόχησις, - ητικός (late). b. λοχεύω, - ομαι `give birth, deliver', pass. `be delivered, be born' (h. Merc., Trag. etc.) with λόχευμα ` birth, the born' (A., E.), λοχεία `giving birth, birth' (Pl., E.), λοχεύτρια f. `who has just given birth' (sch.). c. λοχίζω `lie in ambush, distribute men in companies' (Hdt., Th.) with λοχισμός `putting ambushes' (Plu.). - 3. λέκτρον, often pl. -α `lair, (nuptial)bed' (Il.); compp. e. g. κοινό-λεκτρος `having a common lair, uptial, bedfellow' (A.); λεκτρίτῃ θρόνῳ ἀνάκλισιν ἔχοντι H.; cf. Redard 113. - 4. λόχμη f. `lair of wild beasts, copse, bush' (τ 439, Arist. ; after κώμη?, Porzig Satzinhalte 289; cf. also *κοίμη in κοιμάω) with λοχμαῖος `living in the bush' (Ar. in lyr.), - ιος `id.' (A P), - ώδης `grown with bush etc.' (Th., Thphr.), λοχμάζω `form a copse' (Pisand. Ep.). - On the whole word group, which in Ionic -Attic was very limited and specialized (instead κεῖμαι, ( κατα)-κλίνομαι), s. also Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 153f.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [658] * legʰ- lie'

Etymology: With the primary thematic present λέχεται agrees exactly Goth. ligan `lie', which (like sitan `sit') is suspected as innovation for the further in Germ. dominating and also in Slavic (OCS ležǫ) found yotpresent (Brugmann Grundr.² II: 3, 190 a. 192); after Specht KZ 62, 45 f. the verb was originally limited to the aorist. A primary present, orig. prob. also yotpresent, is also found in Celtic, MIr. laigid `lies down' (with a from e as in saidid `sits'; Thurneysen KZ 59, 9 f.). Italic too has once known this verb, as appears from Falisc. lecet `iacet' (formation?), s. Porzig Indogermanica 176. - Also to the Greek verbal nouns the other languages give many comparable forms: OWNo. lag n. `Lage, position', pl. lǫg `law', Russ. lóg `valley, cleft', Scr. lŏg `lying', Pol. od-ɫog `fallow field' (\> Lith. at-lagaĩ `id.'; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 311f.), Alb. lagje `band, group', all from IE * logho- (formally = λόχος); OCS lože ' κλίνη, κοίτη'; OHG lehtar `uterus' = λέκτρον; in Slav., e. g. OCS ložes-no, pl. -na ' μήτρα, uterus' prob. the s-stem in λέχος. With ἄ-λοχος cf. Serb.-Csl. su-logъ ' σύγ-κοιτος, spouse' (Russ.-Csl. su-ložь). Toch. B leke, A lake `lair'. - More forms in WP. 2, 424f., Pok. 658f., W.-Hofmann s. lectus, Ernout-Meillet s. lectus, Vasmer Wb. s. ležátь, lóže, ljágu.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέχεται
12 βαθύς

βᾰθύς, βαθεῖα [dialect] Ion. βαθέᾰ, βαθύ; fem.

A βαθύς Call.Del.37
, Eratosth. 8; gen. βαθέος, βαθείας [dialect] Ion. βαθέης: dat. βαθέϊ, βαθείῃ [dialect] Ion. βαθέῃ: [comp] Comp. βαθύτερος, poet. βαθίων [ῑ [dialect] Att., [pron. full] ῐ Theoc.5.43], [dialect] Dor. βάσσων (q. v.): [comp] Sup. βαθύτατος, poet. βάθιστος:— deep or high, acc. to one's position, Hom., etc.; βαθέης ἐξάλλεται αὐλῆς a court within a high fence, Il.5.142, cf. Od.9.239; ἠϊόνος προπάροιθε βαθείης the deep, i.e. wide, shore, Il.2.92; τάφρος 7.341
, al.; κρατήρ S.Fr. 563
; κύλικες Id. Aj. 1200 (lyr.); βαθὺ πτῶμα a fall from a high rock, A.Supp. 796; πλευρὰ βαθυτάτη (vulg. βαρυτάτη), of an athlete, Ar.V. 1193; of a line of battle, βαθύτεραι φάλαγγες X.Lac.11.6
, cf. HG2.4.34; β. τομή, πληγή, a deep cut, Plu.2.131a, Luc.Nigr.35.

2 deep or thick in substance, of a mist, ἠέρα βαθεῖαν Il.21.7
, cf. Od.9.144; of sand, ἀμάθοιο βαθείης Il.5.587
; ἐπὶ θῖνα βαθύν Theoc.22.32
; of ploughed land, νειοῖο βαθείης Il.10.353
; β. γῆ, opp. to stony ground, E.Andr. 637, Thphr.CP1.18.1; of luxuriant growth, deep, thick, of woods, etc., βαθείης τάρφεσιν ὕλης Il.5.555
; βαθείης ἐκ ξυλόχοιο 11.415
; βαθὺ λήϊον 2.147
, Thgn.107; τοῦ ληΐου τὸ.. βαθύτατον Hdt.5.92
.
ζ; λειμών A.Pr. 652
; σῖτος X.HG3.2.17
; χλόα E.Hipp. 1139
(lyr.); χαίτη, τρίχες, πώγων, Semon.7.66, X.Cyn.4.8, Luc.Pisc.41.

b deep, of colour, PHolm.21.9: [comp] Comp., Ael.VH6.6, Lyd.Mag.2.13, πορφύριον -ύτερον PLond.3.899.4
(ii A. D.).

3 of quality, strong, violent, βαθείῃ λαίλαπι Il.11.306
.

b generally, copious, abundant, β. κλᾶρος Pi.O.13.62
; β. ἀνήρ a rich man, X.Oec.11.10; β. οἶκος Call. Cer. 113
; β. πλοῦτος Ael.VH3.18
, Jul.Or.2.82b; β. χρέος deep debt, Pi.O.10(11).8; στεφάνων β. τέρψις S.Aj. 1200
(lyr.); β. κλέος Pi.O. 7.53
; κίνδυνος Id.P.4.207
; β. ὕπνος deep sleep, Theoc.8.65, AP7.170, cf. Luc.DMar.2.3; εἰρήνη Id.Tox.36
; σιωπή App.Mith.99
, BC4.109 ([comp] Sup.).

4 of the mind, ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε β. in the depths of his soul, Il.19.125; but also, profound, φρήν Pi.N.4.8
; φροντίς A. Supp. 407
; μέριμνα Pi.O.2.60
; βαθεῖαν ἄλοκα διὰ φρενὸς καρπούμενος A.Th. 593
; μουσικὴ πρᾶγμ' ἐστὶ β. Eup.336
; βαθύτερα ἤθη more sedate natures, Pl.Lg. 930a (but, more recondite, i.e. civilized, manners, Hdt.4.95): of persons, deep, wise, β. τῇ φύσει στρατηγός Posidipp. 27.4
; ταῖς ψυχαῖς Plb.6.24.9
; also, deep, crafty, Men.1001; ἦθος Ph. 2.468
.

5 of time, β. ὄρθρος dim twilight, Ar.V. 216, Pl.Cri. 43a, etc.; β. νύξ a late hour in the night, Luc.Asin.34; περὶ ἑσπέραν β. Plu.2.179e
, cf. Paus.4.18.3; βαθὺ τῆς ἡλικίας Ar.Nu. 514
; β. γῆρας cj. in AP7.163 (Leon.), cf. Eun.VSp.457 B., al.; β. ὥρα ἔτους Charito 1.7
.

II Adv. - έως Theoc.8.66
; profoundly, Procl.in Prm.p.475 S.: [comp] Sup. βαθύτατα, γηρῶν Ael.VH2.36
. (bṇqu/s, cf. βένθος.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαθύς
13 καταβαίνω

καταβαίνω, [dialect] Dor. [full] κᾰβαίνω Alcm.38: [tense] fut.

A - βήσομαι Hes.Th. 750
, etc.: [tense] pf. - βέβηκα; [dialect] Boeot. part. καταβεβάων IG7.3055
: [tense] aor. κατέβην Il.10.541
, Pi.O.9.43, etc.; poet. [ per.] 3pl. κατέβαν Il.24.329
, κατέβησαν LXX 2 Ki.23.13
; imper. κατάβηθι Od.23.20
, Ar.Lys. 873, [dialect] Lacon. κάβασι Hsch.
, κατάβᾱ Ar.V. 979
, Ra.35; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl. subj. καταβήομεν (v.l. -βείομεν) Il.10.97; late [ per.] 3sg. opt. κατάβοι LXX 2 Ki.1.21
(cod. B), Conon 45.2J.; poet. part. καββάς Pi.N.6.51
; [dialect] Ep. inf. καταβήμεναι Il.14.19
:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1 κατεβήσετο 6.288
, 13.17, Od.2.337, al. (with v.l. κατεβήσατο); imper. καταβήσεο Il.5.109
:—go or come down from.., c. gen., πόλιος κ. 24.329; οὐρανόθεν κ. 11.184; Παρνασοῦ Pi.O.9.43
, etc.: also with Preps., ἐξ ὄρεος Il.13.17
; ἐς πεδίον 3.252
, etc.: also c. acc. loci, θάλαμον κατεβήσετο Od.2.337
; κ. Ἀΐδαν, Ἀΐδα δόμον, S.Ant. 822 (anap.), E.Heracl. 913 (lyr.); but κατέβην δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Od.23.252
(later abs., die, Lib.Or.38.16); ἔσω κ. Hes.Th. 750: also c. acc. in quite different senses, κατέβαιν' ὑπερώϊα she came down from the upper floor, Od.18.206, 23.85; κλίμακα κατεβήσετο came down the ladder, 1.330 (κ. κατὰ τῆς κλίμακος Lys. 1.9
); ξεστὸν ἐφόλκαιον καταβάς having got down by the lading-plank, Od.14.350: abs., καταβαίνειν δ' οὐ σχολή come downstairs, Ar. Ach. 409; esp.

1 dismount from a chariot or from horseback, δίφρου Il.5.109
; ἐκ τῆς ἁρμαμάξης Hdt.9.76
; ἀφ' ἁρμάτων Pi.N.6.51
; ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου X.Cyr.5.5.6
; but κ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων give up riding, D.42.24, cf. Arist.Ath.49.1:—hence in [voice] Pass., ἵππος καταβαίνεται the horse is dismounted from, X.Eq.11.7.

2 go down from the inland parts to the sea, esp. from central Asia (cf. ἀναβαίνω 11.3
), Hdt.1.94, etc.; also from Athens, κ. ἐς Πειραιᾶ, ἐς λιμένα, Pl.R. 327a, Tht. 142a.

3 go down into the scene of contest, γυμνὸν ἐπὶ στάδιον κ. Pi.P.11.49; κ. ἐπ' αὐτὸ τοῦτο (sc. τὸ ἀεθλεύειν) Hdt.5.22: abs., = Lat. in certamen descendere, Pi.N.3.42, S.Tr. 504(lyr.), X.An.4.8.27; cf. καταβατέον; μέτρῳ καταβαίνειν 'seek no more contests' ( μέτρῳ by litotes for μή), Pi.P.8.78; μεθ' ὅπλων κ. Pl.Lg. 834c.

4 of an orator, come down from the tribune, Lys.12.92, D.19.23, etc.; rarely in full, κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ βήματος ib.113; so κατάβα.--καταβήσομαι Ar.V. 979
; later, also κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου, ἀπὸ τῶν ἰαμβείων, to cease from.., Luc.Tox.35, Nec.1.

5 less freq. of things, πρὶν.. καταβήμεναι ἐκ Διὸς οὖρον Il.14.19
; of tears, E.Andr. 111 (eleg.); of streams, Pl.Criti. 118d; of the womb, Arist.HA 582b24; πόσσω κατέβα τοι ἀφ' ἱστῶ; at what price did [ the robe] come down from the loom? Theoc.15.35; of the heavenly bodies, set, Vett.Val.31.3.

II metaph.,

1 attain, πόμπιμον κατέβαινε νόστου τέλος Pi.N.3.25
; κ. ἐπὶ τελευτήν Pl.R. 511b
: abs., attain one's end, ἐν φάει κ. Pi.N.4.38; simply, come to, arrive at in course of speaking, κατέβαινε ἐς λιτάς he ended with prayer, Hdt.1.116: usu. c. part., κατέβαινε αὖτις παραιτεόμενος ib.90, cf. 118, 9.94; καταβάς, of a writer, Eun.VSp.454B.

2 κ. εἰς.. conform to, εἰς τοὺς Χρόνους κ. τούτους Arist.Pol. 1335a11
.

3 condescend, Timocl.1.2 D.

4 fall in value, POxy.1223.33 (iv A.D.), cf. Poll.1.51.

5 λέγεται μηδὲν αὐτοῖς τούτων καταβαίνειν, of abusive language, does not affect them or get home, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.242.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταβαίνω
14 κατόπιν

κατ-όπιν, Adv., (v. ὄπις)

A behind, after, Hp.Mul.1.12, Th.4.32, X.Cyr. 1.4.21: c.gen., Ar.Eq. 625, Pl.Prt. 316a; κ. ἐπὶ τῷ στόλῳ Plb.1.50.5
; ἐκ τῶν κ. Id.2.67.2
: metaph., κ. χωρεῖν τῶν εἰργασμένων fall short of, fail in describing, Chor.p.23 B.

II of Time, after, hereafter, f.l. in Thgn.280; εὐθὺς κ. Thphr.HP7.13.7
; κ. ἑορτῆς ἥκομεν 'too late for the fair', Pl.Grg. 447a; ἡ κ. [ἡμέρα] Plb.1.46.7, Phld.Ind.Sto.19; ὁ κ. ἐνιαυτός Plu.Cam.43
; σε μένει καὶ κ. δάκρυα AP9.70
(Mnasalc.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατόπιν
15 πέτομαι

πέτομαι, [ per.] 2sg.

A πέτεαι Anacr.9
: [tense] impf. ἐπετόμην, [dialect] Ep. πετ- Il.5.366, etc.: [tense] fut. πετήσομαι Ar. Pax77
, cf. 1126 ( ἀπο-); shortd. πτήσομαι (ἐκ-) Id.V. 208, and always in early Prose, ( ἀνα-) Pl.Lg. 905a, al., Aeschin.3.209, ( ἐπι-) Hdt.7.15 (mostly in compds., but πτήσεσθαι in later Prose, Lib.Or.2.27): [tense] aor. ἐπτόμην, inf. πτέσθαι S.OT17
; elsewh. in compds., ( ἐπι-) Il.4.126, (ἀν-) Antipho Fr.58, etc.; freq. also ἐπτάμην, Il.13.592, E.Hel.18, ( παρ-) Semon.13, (ἐς-) Hdt.9.100; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. πτάτο Il.23.880
, inf. πτάσθαι ( δια-) E.Med.1, part. πτάμενος Il.5.282
, 22.362, etc. (in codd. of Pl. forms of ἐπτόμην in compds. predominate over those from ἐπτάμην; δι-έπτατο is found in codd. of Ar. V. 1086, ἐκ-πτόμενος folld. by κατ-έπτατο Id.Av. 788
sq.; ἀν-επτάμαν is prob. in S.Aj. 693 (lyr.), προς-έπτατο ib. 382); subj. πτῆται for πτᾶται, Il.15.170: also [tense] aor. of act. form ἔπτην, ἔπτης, IG14.2550, Luc. Trag.218, ἔπτη Batr.208
, Nonn.D.2.223, al., Anacreont.22.3 ; opt. πταίης AP5.151
(Mel.); part. πτᾶσα h.Cer. 398
, Hdn.Gr.1.532; elsewh. only in compds., (δι-) IG3.1386, (ἐξ-) Hes.Op.98, (ἀν-) S.Ant. 1307, E.Med. 440, ( προς-) A.Pr. 115, ( ὑπερ-) S.Ant. 113 (Trag. only in lyr.): [tense] pf. πέπτηκα only as a coinage in Choerob. in Theod.2.79, elsewh. πεπότημαι (v. ποτάομαι): [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐπετάσθην Arist.HA 624b6
( εἰς-), LXX Ps.17(18).10, Ho.9.11 (ἐξ-), Sotion p.186 W., D.S.4.77 (ἐξ-): [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. πετασθήσομαι LXX Hb.1.8
.—The only [tense] pres. in Hom. and [dialect] Att. Prose is πέτομαι; [full] πέταμαι is used by Sapph.Supp.10.8, Simon. 30, Pi.P.8.90, N.6.48, E. Ion 90 (anap.), AP11.208 (Lucill.), and in later Prose, as Arist.IA 709b10, HA 609a14 ( περι-), cf. Moer.p.311 P.; noted as archaic by Luc.Pseudol.29: [tense] aor. imper. πέτασσαι Anacreont. 14.2
; [full] ἵπταμαι (q. v.) is first found in late writers, Mosch.3.43, Babr. 65.4, etc. (mostly in compds., cf. ἐξίπταμαι; ἀφίπτατο in E.IA 1608 is spurious), and is censured by Luc.Lex.25, Sol.7 :— fly, of birds, Il. 12.207, 13.62, Od.2.147, etc.; of bees, gnats, etc., Il.2.89, Hdt.2.95; of a departing spirit, ψυχὴ ἐκ ῥεθέων πταμένη Ἄϊδόσδε βεβήκει Il.22.362
; ἐκ μελέων θυμὸς πτάτο 23.880
: metaph., of young children, οὐδέπω μακρὰν πτέσθαι σθενοντες S.OT17
; also of arrows, javelins, etc., Il.20.99, etc.; ὀλοοίτροχος.. ἀναθρῴσκων π. 13.140 (but ἐκ χειρῶν ἔπτατ' ἐρετμά, τεύχεα fell suddenly.., Od.12.203, 24.534); of any quick motion, dart, rush, of men, Il.13.755, 22.143, etc.; of horses, μάστιξεν δ' ἐλάαν, τὼ δ' οὐκ ἀέκοντε πετέσθην 5.366
, cf. 768, etc.; of chariots, Hes.Sc. 308; of dancers, E.Cyc.71 (lyr.); πέτον fly! i.e. make haste! Ar.Lys. 321; ἔχρην πετομένας ἥκειν πάλαι ib.55 ; πολλοὶ ἥξουσι πετόμενοι Pl.R. 567d
, cf. 467d; πέτονται.. ἐπὶ ταῦτ' ἄκλητοι, of parasites, Antiph.229.

II metaph. and proverbial usages:—to be on the wing, flutter, of uncertain hopes, ἐξ ἐλπίδος π. Pi.P.8.90; π. ἐλπίσιν S.OT 487
(lyr.); of fickle natures, πέτει τε καὶ φρονῶν οὐδὲν φρονεῖς E.Ba. 332
; ἐφ' ἕτερον π. Ar.Ec. 899; ὄρνις πετόμενος a bird ever on the wing, Id.Av. 169; πετόμενόν τινα διώκεις 'you are chasing a butterfly', Pl.Euthphr.4a, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1009b38; of fame, fly abroad, πέταται τηλόθεν ὄνυμ' αὐτῶν Pi.N.6.48
.

2 c. dat., πτάμενος νοήματι flying in mind, Id.Fr.122.4. (Cf. πίπτω, Skt. pátati 'fly', 'fall', Lat. prae-pes, etc.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πέτομαι
16 συναντάω

συναντ-άω (cf. συνάντομαι): [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

A - ήντεον A.R.4.1486
, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dual συναντήτην Od.16.333
: [tense] fut. - ήσω LXXIs.34.14
, Act.Ap.20.22: [tense] aor. - ήντησα X.An.1.8.15
: [tense] pf. - ήντηκα Plb.1.52.6
, Ps.-Luc.Philopatr. 1:—[voice] Med., once in Il., elsewh. only in late Prose (v. infr.): [tense] fut., LXX Ec.2.15, etc.:— meet face to face, of two persons, Od. l.c.; of many persons, meet together, assemble, εἰς Φωκίδα Philipp. ap. D.18.157, cf. OGI56.5 (Canopus, iii B.C.); meet in battle, Plb.3.93.9: c. dat., Isyll.68.

II meet with, encounter, c. dat., E. Ion 787, Ar.Ach. 1187, Pl.41,44, etc.: abs., τὰ συνηντηκότα τῶν πλοίων Plb.1.52.6
; σ. συνάντησιν E. Ion 534
(troch.); of heavenly bodies, Cat.Cod.Astr. 7.204; present oneself, PCair.Zen.300.6 (iii B.C.); φυγοδικοῦντας μὴ συναντῆσαί μοι PEnteux.65.4
(iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.179.9 (iii B.C.); εἰς.. go to meet at a place, ib.56.3, 247.2 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., ᾧ.. -αντήσωνται ἐν ὕῃ ἄνδρες Il.17.134
; πρός τινα PHamb.25.11
(iii B.C.).

b fall in with, meet a person's needs or wishes, SIG528.14 (Cos, iii B.C.), 590.43 (Milet., found at Cos, ii B.C.).

2 c. dat. rei, come in contact with, φόνῳ E.IT 1210
(troch.).

3 c. acc., meet, only among Asiatic Greeks, Iamb.Bab.12, Lesb.Gramm.10.

III befall, happen to a person, τινι Plu.Sull.2, Act.Ap.20.22, D.L.6.38: abs., μετρίως τὸ-τῆσαν οἴσει Phld.Lib.p.34
O., cf. Mort.37; of conception, Sor.1.44; εἰ ἔρρωσαι καὶ τἆλλά σοι κατὰ τρόπον ς. PSI4.392.1 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., σ. τι παρά τινος Plb.21.24.14
, SIG601.14 (Teos, ii B.C.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναντάω
17 συνάντομαι

συνάντομαι, only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., poet. for συναντάω,

A fall in with, meet, abs., Od.15.538; τινι 4.367, 21.31, Archil.89.5; ἀλλήλοισι δὲ τώ γε συναντέσθην παρὰ φηγῷ Il.7.22
, cf. Hes.Th. 877; in hostile sense, meet in battle, Il.21.34, cf. Pi.O.2.39; κόρος οὐ δίκᾳ συναντόμενος satiety that accompanies not justice, ib.96: metaph., φόρμιγγι ς. approach (i.e. use) the lyre, Id.I.2.2.--Also in late Prose, Ant. Lib.35.2, Hdn.1.17.4 (v.l.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνάντομαι
18 τρέχω

τρέχω, Od.9.386, etc.: [tense] fut. θρέξομαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) Ar.Nu. 1005 (anap.), ([etym.] μετα-) Id. Pax 261, ([etym.] περῖ) Id.Ra. 193; θρέξω only in Lyc.108; but

A ἀπο-θρέξεις Pl.Com.232
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔθρεξα (v. infr.):—but the usual [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. come from the root δραμ-, viz. δρᾰμοῦμαι E.Or. 878
, X.An. 7.3.45, etc.; [dialect] Ion. δραμέομαι Hdt.8.102
; late δραμῶ LXX Ca.1.4
; but ὑπερ-δραμῶ Philetaer.3
(dub. l.); δράμομαι in compd. ἀναδράμεται AP 9.575
(Phil.): [tense] aor. 2 ἔδρᾰμον (v. infr.): [tense] pf. δεδράμηκα [pron. full] [ᾰ] Philem. 38, Men.741, ([etym.] ἀνα-) Hdt.8.55, ([etym.] κατα-) X.HG4.7.6, ([etym.] περι-) Pl.Clit. 410a, ([etym.] συν-) D.17.9: [tense] plpf. ἐδεδραμήκεσαν ([etym.] κατ-) Th.8.92: poet. [tense] pf. δέδρομα ([etym.] ἀνα-, ἐπι-) Od.5.412, 20.357:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. δεδράμημαι ([etym.] ἐπι-) X.Oec.15.1.—The Verb is not common in Hom., who has [tense] pres. in Il.23.520, Od.9.386; in Il.18.599, 602, [dialect] Ion. Iterat. θρέξασκον ( ἔθρεξα was also old [dialect] Att., Epigr. ap. Plu.Arist.20, E.IA 1569 (s. v. l., ἔβρεξε Weil), ([etym.] περι-) Ar.Th. 657); but the common [tense] aor. was ἔδραμον, Il. 23.393, Od.23.207, al.—[dialect] Dor. [full] τράχω [pron. full] [ᾰ] Pi.P.8.32, Hsch., EM356.10: [tense] fut. θραξοῦμαι Hsch.
:—run, of men, ἰθὺς δράμε Od.23.207
, etc.; θρέξασκον ἐπισταμένοισι πόδεσσι Il.18.599
; τρέχει Ὅρκος ἅμα.. δίκῃσιν Hes. Op. 219
; ᾤχεο τρέχων Epich.37
, 110 ( τράχων cf. Ahrens); βαδίζειν καὶ τ. Pl.Grg. 468a
; τρέχων, opp. βάδην, X.Cyr.2.2.30; τ. χερσίν, οὐ ποδωκείᾳ σκελῶν A.Eu.37
: of horses, Il.23.393, 520: the part. is freq. added to another Verb, τί οὐ τρέχων σὺ τὰς τραπέζας ἐκφέρεις; why do you not run and carry out.. ? Pl.Com.69.2, cf. Pl.R. 327b; v. infr. 2.

2 of things, move quickly, τὸ δὲ [τρύπανον] τ. ἐμμενὲς αἰεί Od.9.386
, cf. Il.14.413; ναῦς παρὰ γῆν ἔδραμεν Thgn.856
; πόλιν.. ἐξ οὐρίων δραμοῦσαν S.Aj. 1083
; τὸ δ' ἐν ποσὶ τράχον ἴτω let what is now before me go trippingly, Pi.P.8.32; ἐπὶ καρδίαν ἔδραμε.. σταγών A.Ag. 1121
(lyr.);
ἔρις δραμοῦσα τοῦ προσωτάτω
having run its course, S.Aj. 731
; πυρετὸς.. ἥκει τρέχων has come quickly, Nicopho 12.

3 οἱ τρέχοντες a constellation rising with Libra, Antiochus ap. Teucrum in Boll Sphaera 58.

II c. acc. loci, run over, ῥόθια πεδία E.Hel. 1117
(lyr.); ὁ ἵππος τ. καὶ πρανῆ καὶ ὄρεια X.Eq. 8.1
:—in [dialect] Att. Prose θέω seems to be more freq. in the [tense] pres., and in some phrases used exclusively, e.g. θεῖν δρόμῳ, v. θέω (A) 11.1 and cf. Th.3.111, X.An.1.8.18.

2 c. acc. cogn., δραμεῖν ἀγῶνα, βῆμα, δίαυλον, δρόμον, run a course, a heat, E.El. 883, 954, Alex.235, Men. 741, etc.; λαμπάδας, i. e. torch-races, IG22.1028.14: freq. metaph., ἀγῶνα δρ. run a risk, E.Alc. 489, cf. IA 1455; ἀγῶνα θανάσιμον δραμούμενον Id.Or. 878
; πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας δραμέονται περὶ σφέων αὐτῶν run for their life or safety, Hdt.8.102; κινδύνων τὸν μέγιστον τ. D.H.4.47
; τὸν ὑπὲρ ψυχῆς ἀγῶνα, κίνδυνον ὑπὲρ τῆς ψυχῆς τ., Id.7.48, 4.4; ἐσχάτην τρέχοντες ταύτην Plb.1.87.3
: sts. the acc. is omitted, περὶ ἑωυτοῦ τρέχων running for his life, Hdt.7.57; περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Id.9.37
; φόνου πέρι E.El. 1264
; περὶ νίκης f.l. in X.An.1.5.8 ( ἐπὶ νίκῃ Rehdantz); cf. θέω (A) 1.2, δρόμος 1.2
, κρέας fin.

3 παρὰ ἓν πάλαισμα ἔδραμε νικᾶν he was within one fall or bout of carrying off the victory, Hdt.9.33; cf. παρά c. 111.5, τριάζω 1
.

4 commit, μηδ' ἑτέρας δραμεῖν ἀταξίας ἢ ἀσελγίας PLond.5.1711.34
(vi A. D.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρέχω
19 τυγχάνω

τυγχάνω, Thgn.253, Pi.P.3.104, O.2.47, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

A τύγχανον Od.14.231
, ([etym.] παρετ-) Il.11.74: [tense] fut. τεύξομαι 16.609
, Od.19.314, Ar.Eq. 112, Lys.18.23 (also as [tense] fut. [voice] Med. of τεύχω): [tense] aor. 2 ἔτῠχον, [dialect] Ep. τύχον, Il.5.287, 587, etc.; [dialect] Ep. subj. τύχωμι, -ῃσι, 7.243, 11.116; later also τετύχῃσι, Max.577; late [dialect] Ep. opt. τετύχοιμι Man.3.299
: [dialect] Ep. also [tense] aor. 1 ἐτύχησα Il.15.581
, al., Hes.Fr.15: [tense] pf. τετύχηκα (intr.) Od.10.88 (part. τετυχηκώς, v.l. τετυχηώς. Il.17.748), Th. 1.32, (trans.) X.Cyr.4.1.2, Isoc.3.59; later also τέτευχα, D.21.150 (cod. S), Arist.EN 1119a10, PA 647b15, freq. later, PEnteux.6.7 (iii B. C.), UPZ123.30 (ii B. C.), PStrassb.98.10 (ii B. C.), Inscr.Prien.108.287 (ii B. C.), etc.; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf. inf. τετεύχεν SIG398.5
(Cos, iii B. C.); but [dialect] Ion. [tense] plpf. ἐτετεύχεε Hdt.3.14
; τέτυχα v.l. in Ep.Hebr.8.6, v.l. in J.BJ7.5.4, ([etym.] συν- ) Aristeas 180, etc.; part. τετυχώς Jahresh.29
Beibl. 163 (Stara Zagora):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 τεύξασθαι LXX2 Ma.15.7
:— [voice] Pass., [tense] impf. ἐτυγχάνετο Ant.Lib.39.3
(dub.): elsewh. in compds, [tense] aor. 1 ἐτεύχθην ([etym.] ἐν-) Plb.35.6.1: [tense] pf. τέτευγμαι ([etym.] ἐπι-) Id.6.53.2.

A happen to be at a place, εἴ πέρ τε τύχῃσι μάλα σχεδόν even if she be quite near, Il.11.116; μὴ σύ γε κεῖθι τύχοις may'st thou not be there, Od.12.106; πέτρη τετύχηκε διαμπερὲς ἀμφοτέρωθεν 10.88
; πεδίοιο διαπρύσιον τετυχηκώς Il.17.748
(but in these last two places the meaning may be ' has been made' (though not by human agency), cf. [γαῖα] οὐδ' εὐρεῖα τέτυκται Od.13.243
; γυναικὸς ἄρ' ἀντὶ τέτυξο Il.8.163
, etc.; v. ad fin.).

2 of events, and things generally, happen to one, befall one, come to one's lot, c. dat. pers., οὔνεκά μοι τύχε πολλά because much fell to me, Il.11.684; καί μοι μάλα τύγχανε πολλά Od.14.231
; θέλοιμ' ἂν ὡς πλείστοισι πημονὰς τυχεῖν A.Pr. 348
, cf. Pers. 706 (troch.); οἷ' αὐτοῖς τύχοι S.Ph. 275
; εἴ τι δεσπόταισι τυγχάνει E.Alc. 138
: abs., εἰ δ' αὖθ', ὃ μὴ γένοιτο, συμφορὰ τύχοι A.Th.5
, cf. Ag. 347, etc.; ἄριστα πρὸς τὸ τυγχάνον E.Hel. 1290
, cf. Ion 1511.

b [tense] aor. part. ὁ τυχών, the first one meets, any chance person, Hes.Th. 973, Pl.R. 539d, etc.;
οἱ τ.
everyday men, the vulgar, X.Mem.3.9.10
, etc.; εἷς ἦν τῶν τ. Isoc.10.21
; οὐχ ὁ τ. ἀνήρ, of Moses, Longin.9.9: so of things, τὸ τυχόν any chance result, Pl.Ti. 46e; ὃν ἐξαλείφει πρόφασις ἡ τυχοῦσ' ὅλον E.Fr. 1041
; οὐχ ὁ τ. λόγος no common discourse, Pl.Lg. 723e; σύνεσιν οὐ τὰν τυχοῦσαν Archim.
Spir.Praef.; οἱ τ. φόβοι trifling fears, Lycurg.37; καίπερ τὸ τ. καταβαλοῦσιν though they may have paid a trifling sum, Str.5.2.7:—Math., τυχὸν σημεῖον any point (at random), Euc.1.5, cf. 6.9; ἄλλα, ἃ ἔτυχεν, ἰσάκις πολλαπλάσια any other equimultiples taken at random, Id.5.4.

3 in [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. or [tense] impf., impers. (sts. also pers.) in relat. clauses, as (when, where, etc.) it (he, she, etc.) happened (may happen, etc.), i. e. anyhow, at any time, place, etc., καὶ ἀρχομένοις καὶ μεσοῦσι καὶ ὅπως ἔτυχέ τῳ at the beginning, middle, or any other point, Th.5.20; ὡς ἔτυχε ζημιοῦσθαι to be penalized just anyhow, X.Mem.3.9.13; οὐχ ὡς ἔτυχεν in no ordinary manner, Men. Sam.79, BMus.Inscr.4.481*.340 (Ephesus, ii A. D.); τὴν μὲν δικαίαν, τὴν δ' ὅπως ἐτύγχανεν just anyhow, E.Hipp. 929; ἀποτετμάσθω δύο τμάματα ὡς ἔτυχεν let two segments be cut off at random, Archim. Con.Sph.24; χώρᾳ γ' ἐν ᾗ ἔτυχε X.Oec.3.3
; ὅπου ἔτυχεν Id.Cyr.8.4.3
; ὅπου ἂν τύχῃ Pl.Prt. 242e
;
ὁπότε τύχοι
sometimes, Pl.Phd. 89b
;
ὅταν τύχῃ
sometimes, E.El. 1169
(lyr.); but, at any odd time, Th.1.142; ἡνίκ' ἂν τ. D.1.3
; ἂν τύχῃ, εἰ τύχοι, it may be, Pl.Cra. 430e, Hp.Mi. 367a; τὸ δέ, εἰ ἔτυχεν, οὐχ οὕτως ἔχει Id.Cra. 439c
; εἰ οὕτως ἔτυχεν Arist.Cat. 8b12
;
τὸ ὅπῃ ἔτυχεν
mere chance, Pl.Phlb. 28d
: with attraction of the relat. Pron., τὸ οἷς ἔτυχε προσκρούειν Plu.Cic.27
; ὡμίλει ᾧ τύχοι Plb.26.1.3
; ὧν ἔτυχε πιμπλάμενος Luc.Vit.Auct.9
; οὐδὲ γὰρ ὧν ἔτυχ' ἦν they were not just any acts, D.18.130.

b c. acc. et inf., ἔτυχε ὄμβρον συνεργῆσαι Plu.Alc.28
, cf. Ael.NA5.6; ἔτυχεν ὥστε .. D.C.39.12.

4 sts. the Verb agrees in person and number with the subject of the principal clause, perhaps by assimilation, ἀπαίροντες ἀπὸ τῆς Πελοποννήσου ὁπόθεν τύχοιεν, for ὁπόθεν τύχοι, Th.4.26, cf. 93, 5.56, 7.70, Pl.Tht. 179c; ὅ τι ἂν τύχωσι, τοῦτο λέγουσι they say just anything, Id.Prt. 353a; ὅ τι ἂν τύχωσι, τοῦτο πράξουτιν Id.Cri. 45d
, cf. Grg. 522c, Smp. 181b; ἀναφύονται ὁπόθεν ἂν τύχῃ ἕκαστος Id.Tht. 180c
; ὡς ἐτύγχανον ἕκαστοι, ηὐλίζοντο X.An.2.2.17
, cf. 3.1.3; τάχ' ἄν, εἰ τύχοιεν, σωφρονέστεροι γένοιντο D.15.16
; δουλεύειν μᾶλλον ἢ μεθ' ὁποτέρου ἂν τύχωσι τούτων ἐλευθέρους εἶναι Th.8.48
; πρὸς ὀργὴν ἥν τινα τύχητε ἔστιν ὅτε σφαλέντες τὴν τοῦ πείσαντος μίαν γνώμην ζημιοῦτε yielding to the impulse of the moment, Id.3.43; εἶτ' οὐκ ἐλήρουν ὅ τι τύχοιμ' Ar.
Ra. 945: with attraction of the relat. Pron., οὓς ἂν τύχῃς ἐπαινῶν Isoc.12.206
.

5 neut. part. τυχόν, used abs. like ἐξόν, παρόν, etc., since it so befell, οὕτως τ. Luc.Symp.43
.

b as Adv., perchance, perhaps, Isoc.4.171, X.An.6.1.20, Pl.Alc.2.140a, 150c, D.18.221, 21.41, Men.Pk. 184, 1 Ep.Cor.16.6; τ. ἴσως Epich.277
, E.Fr.953.9, Men. Epit. 287, Plb.2.58.9; τυχὸν μὲν.., τυχὸν δὲ .. Arr.An.1.10.6, etc.

II joined with the part. of another Verb to express a coincidence, τύχησε γὰρ ἐρχομένη νηῦς a ship happened to be, i. e. was just then, starting, Od.14.334; ξεῖνος ἐὼν ἐτύχησε παρ' ἱπποδάμοισι Γερηνοῖς Hes.Fr.15.3
, cf. Semon.7.19, Pi.N.1.49; πρυτανεία ἣ ἂν τυγχάνῃ πρυτανεύουσα IG12.63.27
, cf. 52; τὰ νοέων τυγχάνω what I happen to have, i.e. have at this moment, in my mind, Hdt. 1.88, cf. 8.65,68.
ά; ἐτετεύχεε ἐπισπόμενος Id.3.14
; ὃ τυγχάνω μαθών which I have just learnt, S.Tr. 370; παρὼν ἐτύγχανον I was by just then, Id.Aj. 748; τυγχάνει καθεύδων he is sleeping just now, Ar.V. 336 (troch.); ἔτυχον στρατευόμενοι they were just then engaged in an expedition, Th.1.104; ἔτυχε κατὰ τοῦτο καιροῦ ἐλθών he came just at this point of time, Id.7.2; ἥτις δέ τοι μάλιστα σωφρονεῖν δοκεῖ, αὕτη μέγιστα τυγχάνει λωβωμένη she is just the one who.., Semon.7.109; but freq. τυγχάνω cannot be translated at all, esp. in phrase τυγχάνω ὤν, which is simply = εἰμί, S.Aj.88, Ar.Pl.35, Pl.Prt. 313c, etc.

2 the part. ὤν is sts. omitted, ὁ γὰρ μέγιστος τυγχάνει δορυξένων S.El.46
; εἴ σοι χαρτὰ τυγχάνει τάδε ib. 1457; νῦν δ' ἀγροῖσι τυγχάνει ib. 313; ἔνδον γὰρ ἄρτι τυγχάνει Id.Aj.9
; εἴ τις εὔνους τυγχάνει Ar.Ec. 1141
; εἰ σὺ τυγχάνεις ἐπιστήμων τούτων Pl.Prt. 313e
, cf. Grg. 502b, R. 369b, al.: sts. τυγχάνειν is used much like εἶναι, Σωτὴρ γένοιτ' ἂν Ζεὺς ἐπ' ἀσπίδος τυχών A.Th. 520; οὐκ ἀποδάμου τυχόντος not being absent, Pi.P.4.5 (cf. τόσσαις) ; ποῦ χρὴ τηνικαῦτα τυγχάνειν; E.IA 730
; τ. ἐν ἐμπύροις to be engaged in.., Id.Andr. 1113; freq. in Arist., δύο μέρη τετύχηκεν ἐξ ὧν ἡ πόλις Pol. 1318a31
, cf. 1289b16, Top. 151b11; also in later Gr., τὰ ἑπτάμηνα γόνιμα τυγχάνειν Sor.1.55
, cf. 69, al.; νέος πάνυ τυγχάνων PLips. 40 ii 7
(iv A. D.), etc.:—Phryn.244 rejects this usage in Attic.

b τυγχάνον, = τὸ ἐκτὸς ὑποκείμενον, the external reality, e. g. αὐτὸς ὁ Δίων as distd. both from the word ([etym.] φωνή) Δίων and its meaning, Stoic.2.48.

c τὰ πράγματα τυγχάνοντα καλοῦσι (sc. οἱ Στωϊκοί) , τέλος γὰρ τὸ τυχεῖν τούτων, ib.77.

3 later c. inf., τυγχάνομεν ἐπιδεδωκέναι we happen to have handed in.., we have just handed in.., PTeb.796.13 (ii B. C.), cf. PSI10.1118.8 (i A. D.), 1.39.4 (ii A. D.), Heliod. et Antyll. ap. Orib.44.8.21, 25, 44.23.21, Gal. 18(2).394.

B gain one's end or purpose, succeed, οὐκ ἐτύχησεν ἑλίξας Il. 23.466
; εἰ τύχῃ τις ἔρδων Pi.N.7.11
, cf. 55; τὸ τυχεῖν, = νίκη, Id.O.2.51; πείθειν.. τυγχάνειν θ' ἅμα E.Hec. 819
; εἰ τύχοιμεν Th.4.63
; τυχόντες if successful, opp. σφαλέντες, Id.3.39, cf. 82, Pi.P.10.62; τυγχάνουσι καὶ ἀποτυγχάνουσι Arist.Po. 1450a3
; ὀρθῶς πράττειν καὶ τ. Pl.Euthd. 280a
; gain one's request, Hdt.1.213 (so τυχόντα γνώμης in Th.3.42); in speaking, to be right, τί νιν καλοῦσα.. τύχοιμ' ἄν; A.Ag. 1233
, cf. Ch.14, 317 (lyr.), S.Ph. 223, OC 1580; Δίκαν νιν προσαγορεύομεν τυχόντες καλῶς A.Ch. 950
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., impers., αὐτῷ πρὸς τὸ ἔργον οὐδὲν ἐτυγχάνετο nothing went right, dub. in Ant.Lib. 39.3:—in part. τυχήσας or τυχών, combined with νύξε, βάλε, οὖτα, etc., pierce, wound, etc., successfully, so that the whole phrase means hit, ἔγχεϊ νύξε κατὰ κληῗδα τυχήσας Il.5.579
, cf. 858, 12.394; βάλε δουρὶ κατὰ ζωστῆρα τυχήσας ib. 189; ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τυχήσας βεβλήκει 4.106
, cf. 5.98, 582, 13.371, 397, Od.19.452, al.; also conversely, θηρητὴρ ἐτύχησε βαλών Il.15.581
; βαλὼν τύχω Hdt.3.35
; also apart from such combinations, hit, c. gen., προβιβάντος Il.16.609
; μηρίνθοιο 23.857
; τ. τοῦ σκοποῦ Pl.Lg. 717b
, cf. R. 523b, Th.2.35, X.An.3.2.19, Ap.1: c. dupl. gen., εἰ.. τοῦ παιδὸς.. τύχω μέσης τῆς καρδίης Hdt. 3.35
: abs., ἤμβροτες οὐδ' ἔτυχες Il.5.287
; αἰ κε τύχωμι 7.243
, Od.22.7.

II hit upon, light upon:

1 meet, fall in with persons, Αακεδαίμονι.. τυχήσας having met [him] in Lacedaemon, Od.21.13: c. gen., θρηνητοῦ A.Ag. 1075
; τριακτῆρος ib. 172 (lyr.); ἀγαθῶν ἀνδρῶν Lys.2.5
; γυναικῶν X.Smp.9.7
: with a predicate added, μή τευ μελαμπύγου τύχῃς Archil.110
; προφρόνων Μοισᾶν τ. Pi.I.4(3).43(61)
; θεῶν ἀμεινόνων τ. E.Heracl. 351
; ἐμοῦ.. οἰκητοῦ S.OT 1450
, cf. 677; ἡμῶν τ. οἵων σε χρή E.Hel. 1300
, cf. Lys.18.23; ἐρωτᾶτε αὐτοὺς ὁποίων τινῶν ἡμῶν ἔτυχον X.An.5.5.15
; τοῦ δαίμονος.. κακοδαίμονος Ar.Eq. 112
.

2 light on a thing, τύχε γάρ ἀμάθοιο βαθείης Il.5.587
; attain, obtain a thing, c. gen., πομπῆς καὶ νόστοιο Od.6.290
; αἰδοῦς Thgn.253
, cf. 256; [ οἴκτου] A.Pr. 241; ξυγγνώμης Th.7.15
; τῆς ἀξίας Ar.Av. 1223
; of meeting with misfortunes, βίης τυχεῖν meet with, suffer violence, Hdt.9.108; τραυμάτων, κακῶν, A.Ag. 866, E.Hec. 1280; δίκης, κρίσεως, Pl.Grg. 472d, Phdr. 249a, cf. Lg. 869b: abs., have the lot or fate, ἄλλος μὲν ἀποφθίσθω ἄλλος δὲ βιώτω, ὅς κε τύχῃ Il.8.430
; τὴν παρὰ Δαρείου αἰτήσας ἔτυχε μισθόν Hdt.5.23
(where τὴν is governed by αἰτήσας).

b after Hom. also c. acc. of neut. Adj. or Pron., τὰ πρόσφορα A.Ch. 711
, cf. Eu.30, S.OC 1106, Ph. 509 (lyr.), E.Med. 758, Hec.51: later the acc. is used more freely, τ. ἐπίστασιν Sammelb.5235.15
(i A. D.); ὑπογραφήν BGU615.23
(ii A. D.); βοήθειαν PGoodsp.Cair.15.14
(iv A. D.); εὐκαιρίαν PSI9.1082.5
(iv A. D.); τὰ γυναίκια δεσμὸν οὐδένα βούλεται τυγχάνειν Sor.1.70b
.

c after either case a gen. pers. may be added, obtain a thing from a person, ὧν δέ σου τυχεῖν ἐφίεμαι S.Ph. 1315
; σου τοῦτο τ. Id.OC 1168
; or the pers. may be added with a Prep., τ. ἐπαίνου ἔκ τινος Id.Ant. 665
; παρὰ σεῖο τ. φιλότητος Od.15.158
; τιμίαν ἕδραν παρ' ἀνδρῶν A.Eu. 856
(dub.); αἰδοῦς ὑπό τινος X.Cyr.1.6.10
, cf. Mem.4.8.10, etc.: abs., χρὴ πρὸς μακάρων τυγχάνοντ' εὖ πασχέμεν Pi.P.3.104
.

d c. inf., οἶμαί σου τεύξεσθαι μεθεῖναί με Pl.Phlb. 50d
; ἐὰν ψαῦσαι τοῦ νεκροῦ τύχωμεν Plu.Pel.33
; οὐ τυχὼν ἐπιδείξειν ( = ἐπιδεῖξαι ) not having succeeded in proving, PPetr.3p.153 (iii B. C.). (Τυ-γ-χ-άνω, with ἐτύχησα, τετύχηκα, is formed from the [tense] aor. τυχ-εῖν, which was orig. the [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. (with act. form) of τεύχω 'make'; ἔτυχε = factum est, as ἔτραφον = I was nourished (v. τρέφω); senses A.1.1-3 are the oldest and are parallel to τεύχω 11
(esp.[voice] Pass.); many of the forms belong equally to both verbs; τιτύσκομαι like wise belongs to both verbs; τ (ε) υχ- from Θ (ε) υχ-, cf. ἀποθύσκειν, ἐνθύσκει, συνθύξω, and perh. Germ. taugen 'to be capable, useful', Engl. dow, doughty.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τυγχάνω
20 χέω

χέω, used in the simple form mostly by Poets, but

A v. ἐγ-, κατα-, συγ-χέω; -εει is not [var] contr. by [dialect] Ep., v. Il.6.147, 9.15, Hes.Op. 421; but in Trag. and [dialect] Att. always so, ἐκ-χεῖ, συγ-χεῖς, κατα-χεῖν, S.El. 1291, E.IA37 (anap.), Ar.Eq. 1091 (hex.); for - εε no rule is observed, [tense] impf. χέε Il.23.220
; but σύγ-χει 9.612
, 13.808, χεῖσθαι Od.10.518
; κατ-έχεε Ar.Nu.74
, D.45.74; ἐν-έχει, ἐν-έχεις, ἐξ-έχει, Antipho 1.19, Ar.Pl. 1021, A.Ag. 1029 (lyr.):— -έῃ, -έο, -έου, -έω seem never to have been contracted, exc. ἐγχεῦντα Theoc.10.53
:— [tense] fut. χέω ( ἐκ-χεῶ acc. to Choerob. in Theod.2.168 H., but this is Hellenistic, LXX Je.6.11, al., ἐκ-χεεῖς ib.Ex.4.9, ἐκ-χεεῖib.Le.4.18,25, ἐκ-χεεῖτε ib.De.12.16,24, ἐκ-χεοῦσι ib.Le.4.12, προς-χεεῖς ib.Ex. 29.16, al., and the [voice] Med. χεόμενος (v. infr.) points to [dialect] Att. χέω) , συγ- E.Fr. 384
, ἐπι-χεῖς Ar. Pax 169
(anap.); παρα-χέων Pl.Com. 69.3
; [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut. χεύω Od.2.222
( χρειώ Aristarch.
, whence χείω Porson): [tense] aor. ἔχεα Il.18.347
, Pi.I.8(7).64, etc.; [dialect] Ep. ἔχευα Il.3.270
, 4.269, χεῦα 14.436
, Od.4.584, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1 subj. χεύομεν Il.7.336
(late ἔχευσα AP14.124
(Metrod.)): [tense] pf. κέχῠκα, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Men.915, APl.4.242 (Eryc.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. [dialect] Att. χεόμενος Is.6.51
: [tense] aor. ἐχεάμην Hdt.7.43
, A.Pers. 220 (troch.), S.OC 477, Ar.V. 1020 (anap.); [dialect] Ep. ἐχευάμην, χευάμην, Il.5.314, 18.24, etc.; [dialect] Ep. subj. χεύεται ([etym.] περι-) Od.6.232 (perh. indic.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. χῠθήσομαι ([etym.] συγ-) D.23.62, cf. J.AJ8.8.5: later χεθήσομαι, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Arr.Epict.4.10.26:—[tense] aor. 1 ἐχύθην [ῠ] Od.19.590, etc.: later ἐχέθην, not in Inscrr. or Pap., f.l. in Ph.1.455, Euc.Catoptr.Prooem. (vii p.286 H., ἐγ-, ἐκ-), etc.: also [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. χύτο [ῠ] Il.23.385, Od.7.143; ἐξ-έχῠτο 19.470
; ἔχυντο, χύντο, 10.415, Il.4.526; part. χύμενος, η, ον, 19.284, Od.8.527, and Trag. in lyr., A.Ch. 401, Eu. 263, E.Heracl.76: [tense] pf. κέχῠμαι Il.5.141
, Sapph. Supp.25.12, Pi.I.1.4, etc.: [tense] plpf. [dialect] Ep. κέχῠτο Il.5.696
, etc.—[dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χείω, Hes.Th.83; later [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χεύω both in the simple Verb and compds., Nic.Al. 381, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.35.19 (fort. Mesom.), Nonn. D.18.344, Opp.C.2.127:—[voice] Med., χεύομαι A.R.2.926
: in later Prose [tense] pres. [full] χύνω (q.v.); χῦσαι is f.l. for λῦσαι in codd. dett. of Tryph. 205.—Rare in Prose, exc. in compds. and in [voice] Med. 0-0Radic. sense, pour:

I prop. of liquids, pour out, let flow, κρήνη κατ' αἰγίλιπος πέτρης χέει ὕδωρ Il.9.15
; βασιλεῦσιν ὕδωρ ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἔχευαν 3.270
, cf. Od.1.146, etc.; οἶνον χαμάδις χέε Il.23.220
; κατὰ στόματος νέκταρ Theoc.7.82
: χέει ὕδωρ, of Zeus, i.e. makes it rain, Il.16.385; ὅταν βορέας χιόνα.. χέῃ E.Cyc. 328
: abs., χέει it snows, Il.12.281 ( νειφέμεν is in l. 280): freq. of drink-offerings, χέουσα χοάς A.Ch.87
:—[voice] Med., χοὴν χεῖσθαι νεκύεσσι Od.10.518
; χοὴν χεόμην νεκύεσσι 11.26
; χοὰς χέασθαι Hdt.7.43
, etc.: abs., Is.6.51,65:—[voice] Pass., κέχυται Il.12.284
; κρῆναι χέονται they gush forth, E.Hipp. 748 (lyr.); ποτοῦ χυθέντος ἐς γῆν S.Tr. 704
; χέεσθαι βουτύρῳ, γάλακτι to flow with.., LXX Jb.29.6.

2 χ. δάκρυα shed tears, δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντες Il.7.426
, cf. 16.3, E.Tr.38; ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν Id.Cyc. 405
:—[voice] Med., ὅσα σώματα χεῖται Pl.Ti. 83e
:—[voice] Pass., of tears, flow, δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντο Od.4.523
; ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν χύτο δάκρυα Il.23.385
; of blood, to be shed, drip, φονίας σταγόνας χυμένας ἐς πέδον A.Ch. 401
(anap.), cf. Eu. 263 (lyr.).

3 smelt metal, LXX Ma.3.3.

b cast, of bronze statues, SIG3g (Susa, from Didyma, vi (?) B.C.).

4 [voice] Pass., become liquid, melt, dissolve, τὰ κεχυμένα, opp. τὰ συνεστῶτα, Pl.Ti. 66c; of the ground in spring, X.Oec.16.12, Thphr.CP3.4.4; κεχυμένοι ὀφθαλμοί perh. moist, languishing eyes, Heph.Astr.1.1.

II of solids, shed, scatter, φύλλα ἄνεμος χαμάδις χέει Il.6.147
; κῦμα φῦκος ἔχευεν 9.7
; πτερὰ ἔραζε Od. 15.527
; ἐν.. ἄλφιτα χ. δοροῖσιν pour into.., 2.354; [κρέα] εἰν ἐλεοῖσιν Il.9.215
; κόνιν κὰκ κεφαλῆς 18.24
, Od.24.317; καλάμην χθονί, of a mower or reaper, Il.19.222:—[voice] Pass., ἐν νάσῳ κέχυται σπέρμα Pi.P. 4.42
; πάγου χυθέντος when the frost was on the ground, S. Ph. 293; κέχυται νόσος has spread through his frame, Id.Tr. 853 (lyr.).

2 throw up earth, so as to form a mound, σῆμ' ἔχεαν Il.24.799
; χεύαντες δὲ τὸ σῆμα ib. 801, cf. Od.1.291; τύμβον χ. Il.7.336
, etc.; θανόντι χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν Od.3.258
, cf. Il.23.256.

3 χ. δούρατα shower spears, 5.618:—[voice] Med., βέλεα χέοντο they showered their darts, 8.159.

4 let fall, drop, κατὰ δ' ἡνία χεῦεν ἔραζε 17.619
; εἴδατα ἔραζε Od.22.20
; ἀπὸ κρατὸς χέε (v.l. for βάλε) δέσματα Il.22.468
; κρόκου βαφὰς ἐς πέδον χέουσα A.Ag. 239
(lyr.) (but καρπὸν χ., of trees, not to shed their fruit, but to let it hang down in profusion, Od.11.588):—[voice] Pass.,
πλόκαμος γένυν παρ' αὐτὴν κεχυμένος
streaming down, falling, E.Ba. 456
.

5 in [voice] Pass., to be heaped up, massed together, [ἰχθύες] ἐπὶ ψαμάθοισι κέχυνται Od. 22.387
, cf. 389; of dead geese, 19.539; of dung, 17.298, Il.23.775; also σωρὸν σίτου κεχυμένον Hdt.1.22
.

6 [voice] Pass., of living beings, stream in a dense throng, Il.16.267, etc.; δακρυόεντες ἔχυντο Od.10.415
, etc.: of sheep, Il.5.141.

7 of persons, ἀμφ' αὐτῷ χυμένη throwing herself around him, 19.284, Od.8.527:—[voice] Med., ἀμφὶ φίλον υἱὸν ἐχεύατο πήχεε Il.5.314
:—[voice] Pass., of things, ἀμφὶ δὲ δεσμοὶ τεχνήεντες ἔχυντο Od.8.297
.

8 [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. κέχυμαι, to be wholly engaged or absorbed in, Δᾶλος, ἐν ᾇ κέχυμαι Pi.I.1.4
; κεχυμένος ἐς τἀφροδίσια, Lat. effusus in Venerem, Luc.Sacr.5; πρὸς ἡδονήν Alciphr.1.6
.

III of impalpable things:

1 of the voice, φωνήν, αὐδὴν χ., Od.19.521, Hes.Sc. 396, cf. Th.83; ἐπὶ θρῆνον ἔχεαν Pi.I. 8(7).64
; Ἑλλάδος φθόγγον χέουσα A.Th.73
, cf. Supp. 632 (lyr.), Fr.36 (lyr.); of wind instruments, πνεῦμα χέων ἐν αὐλοῖς Simon. 148.8
, cf. APl.4.226 (Alc.):—[voice] Med., κωμῳδικὰ πολλὰ χέασθαι Ar.V. 1020
(anap.):—but in [voice] Pass., κεχυμένα ᾄσματα non-rhythmical melodies, Aristid.Quint.1.13.

b κὰκ κεφαλῆς χεῦεν πολὺ κάλλος Od.23.156
; δόλον περὶ δέμνια χεῦεν 8.282
.

2 of things that obscure the sight, κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν χέεν ἀχλύν shed a dark cloud over the eyes, Il.20.321; πολλὴν ἠέρα χεῦε shed a mist abroad, Od.7.15, etc. (so εὔκρατος ἀὴρ χεῖται Pl.Ax. 371d
); τῷ δ' ὕπνον ἀπήμονά τε λιαρόν τε χεύῃ ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν Il.14.165
, cf. Od.2.395, etc.:— [voice] Pass., ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ θάνατος χύτο was shed around him, Il.13.544; κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ' ἀχλύς 5.696
; νύξ Hes.Th. 727
(but πάλιν χύτο ἀήρ the mist dissolved or vanished, Od.7.143); οὔ κέ μοι ὕπνος ἐπὶ βλεφάροισι χυθείη 19.590
; ἐχεύατο πόντον ἔπι φρίξ ([voice] Med. in pass. sense) Il.7.63.

3 [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., ἐχύθη οἱ θυμός his mind overflowed with joy, A.R.3.1009.

4 [voice] Pass., to be dissipated, diffused, Plot. 1.4.10; οὐδὲν τοῦ χεῖσθαι δεηθέν Id.6.5.3
; to be rarefied, opp. πιλεῖσθαι, Gal.15.28. (Cf. Skt. juhóti 'pour (sacrificial offerings)', part. hutás (= χυτός), Lat. fundo, Goth. giutan 'pour'.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χέω

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